The cow holder principle: A call to simplify scholarly definitions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25619/n276g095

Keywords:

open learning, distance learning, digital learning, definitions, higher education

Abstract

When having scholarly debates over the different nuances and uses of terminology within our field, it is important to consider how those outside our field use and understand those same terms (or what they might find if they search up a term, looking to find out what it means). Directed towards Open Digital Distance Education (ODDE) scholars, this article takes the conversation of definitions outside of our scholarly community and explores how the terms open learning, distance learning, and digital learning might be understood by others. An exploratory scan was conducted to identify the vernacular meanings that a layperson might encounter when searching these terms using common online search tools. The purpose of identifying differences between our scholarly use of a term compared to the vernacular is to develop an awareness of what might be perceived as confusing or complex jargon by outsiders. The discussion highlights some inconsistencies in how open learning is defined and understood within the scholarly community, and how the vernacular understanding provides somewhat of a middle ground. Each term is further simplified using the Cow Holder Principle, a self-invented principle put forth by the author, that serves as a reminder to use easy-to-understand language.

Author Biography

  • Nicole Johnson, Nicole Johnson, Research and Consulting

    Dr. Nicole Johnson is internationally recognized as a leading expert in the field of digital learning. Best known for her work as the Executive Director of the Canadian Digital Learning Research Association (CDLRA), she has extensive experience conducting research studies exploring technologies and practices related to digital learning at higher education institutions. Through her independent consulting practice, she also helps clients develop future-proof strategies and policies for technology use in teaching and learning. She recently launched the Digital Learning Leadership Community, an initiative designed to help make high-quality learning experiences available to more people through the advancement of strategic and responsible technology use in higher education. Dr. Johnson’s areas of expertise include analyzing digital learning trends, examining the implications of artificial intelligence in education, exploring potential futures for higher education, investigating faculty experiences with technology, investigating the use of open educational resources (OER), defining and categorizing different types of learning experiences, and understanding how adults learn informally in digital contexts.

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Published

2026-04-30

Data Availability Statement

All data was gathered through searches using publicly available tools and websites.